A style or genre of
cinematographic film marked by a mood of pessimism, fatalism, and menace. The
term was originally applied (by a group of French critics) to American thriller
or detective films made in the period 1944–54 and to the work of directors such
as Orson Welles, Fritz Lang, and Billy Wilder. The film noir era is associate
with a low key black and white visual style that has roots in German
Expressionist cinematography. Many of the Film noir ideas where derives from
the crime fiction that emerged in the united states during the Great
Depression. Also one may argue that the growing gang culture and crime influenced
film noir heavily. Film noir features the typical convention of thriller films
and most film makers today allow this style to influence their thriller films
greatly. The film noir style radiates a sense of danger, suspense, tension
anxiety ETC. The rules of film noir include the use of cigarettes, rainy streets,
dark rooms with blinds and heavy shadows. A good example of a classic film noir
that features the conventions of a thriller film is 'The Maltese Falcon'.
In French noir means
black and neo is the Greek word for new. Neo noir films are seen as a more
modern version of film noir films. However neo noir films still contain some of
the main features of film noir films but with modern themes, content, style, visual
elements ETC. Neo noir films are said to be a more evolved version of the
classic film noir films. Just like most film noir films neo- noir films feature
the conventional characteristics of film noir. For example the film ‘’Brick’’
features a young boy who takes it upon himself to investigate the death of his
former girlfriend and revenge her death. In his journey he faces many obstacles
and uses violence to get his way in most parts. This is similar to many film
noir gangster films.
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